Is it '1, 10, 2' or '1, 2, 10', and is the comma after the line number required or not?" As Kurtz noted, Fortran had numerous oddly-formed commands, notably an "almost impossible-to-memorize convention for specifying a loop: 'DO 100, I = 1, 10, 2'. New experiments using Fortran and ALGOL followed, but Kurtz concluded these languages were too tricky for what they desired. These did not progress past a single freshman class. Kemeny and Kurtz had made two previous experiments with simplified languages, DARSIMCO (Dartmouth Simplified Code) and DOPE (Dartmouth Oversimplified Programming Experiment). Kemeny later noted that “Our vision was that every student on campus should have access to a computer, and any faculty member should be able to use a computer in the classroom whenever appropriate. Kurtz had joined the department in 1956, and from the 1960s they agreed on the need for programming literacy among students outside the traditional STEM fields. Sloan Foundation award for $500,000 to build a new department building. Kemeny was the math department chairman at Dartmouth College, and largely on his reputation as an innovator in math teaching, in 1959 the school won an Alfred P. 3 Explosive growth: the home computer era.This reignited use of the language and "VB" remains a major programming language in the form of VB.NET. In 1991, Microsoft released Visual Basic, combining a greatly updated version of BASIC with a visual forms builder. These machines almost always had a BASIC installed by default, often in the machine's firmware or sometimes on a ROM cartridge.īASIC fell from use during the later 1980s as newer machines with far greater capabilities came to market and other programming languages (such as Pascal and C) became tenable.
BASIC was available for almost any system of the era, and naturally became the de factoprogramming language for the home computer systems that emerged in the late 1970s. Due to the tiny main memory available on these machines, often 4 kB, a variety of Tiny BASIC dialects were also created. The emergence of early microcomputers in the mid-1970s led to the development of the original Microsoft BASIC in 1975. Many early video games trace their history to one of these versions of BASIC. Hewlett-Packard produced an entire computer line for this method of operation, introducing the HP2000 series in the late 1960s and continuing sales into the 1980s. This general model became very popular on minicomputer systems like the PDP-11 and Data General Nova in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In addition to the language itself, Kemeny and Kurtz developed the Dartmouth Time Sharing System (DTSS), which allowed multiple users to edit and run BASIC programs at the same time. At the time, nearly all use of computers required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College. BASIC ( Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.
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